Overview
- Russian defense plants have raised T-90M Proryv production to more than 300 tanks per year, up from previous rates, and aim to reach 1,000 annually by 2028.
- Open‐source data show Russia has lost over 4,000 tanks and nearly 200 T-90 models in Ukraine, driving the accelerated output.
- The T-90M Proryv features reinforced frontal armor, cage protection and an advanced 125 mm 2A82 main gun to improve battlefield performance.
- Facing acute infantry transport shortages, Russian units are converting T-62 and T-72 hulls into unarmed ‘turtle’ APCs that lack main guns and offer uneven protection.
- Some of these improvised carriers are funded by citizen donations for hanging chains and makeshift drone cages but remain vulnerable to modern anti-tank weapons and drones.