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Russia and Ukraine Conduct Largest Prisoner Exchange of the War

The first phase of a 1,000-for-1,000 agreement sees 390 soldiers and civilians from each side returned, with further exchanges expected over the weekend.

Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) are seen as they return after a swap, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in an undisclosed location in Ukraine, May 23, 2025. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko
Ukrainian prisoners wave flags in celebration after the swap on Friday.
Turkish Foreign Ministry, Ukrainian, American and Russian delegates meet for Ukraine- Russia peace talks at the office of Turkish President in Dolmabahce Palace on May 16, 2025 in Istanbul, Turkey. Under pressure from the United States to negotiate with Russia, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had challenged Russian President Vladimir Putin to meet him in… (Arda Kucukkaya/Getty Images Europe/TNS)

Overview

  • The prisoner swap, negotiated in Istanbul, marks the first direct talks between Russia and Ukraine in over three years, though no ceasefire agreement was reached.
  • Ukraine and Russia have exchanged 390 individuals each—270 soldiers and 120 civilians per side—with additional transfers planned in the coming days.
  • President Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of the exchange but criticized Russia for blocking progress on broader agreements during the Istanbul talks.
  • Reports highlight systemic mistreatment of Ukrainian POWs in Russian captivity, with claims of torture, sexual violence, and coercion to defect.
  • The exchange underscores the humanitarian dimension of the conflict, as families reunite with freed prisoners after years of separation.