Russia and China Block U.S. Effort to Transition Haiti Force to UN Peacekeepers
The U.S. proposal to upgrade the Kenya-led force in Haiti to a UN peacekeeping mission faces opposition over funding and operational concerns.
- Russia and China oppose a U.S.-backed plan to transform the Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti into a UN peacekeeping mission, citing operational and funding challenges.
- The Kenya-led force, deployed to combat escalating gang violence, currently has only 430 officers out of a planned 2,500 and faces significant funding shortfalls.
- Haiti's government and several UN Security Council members support the transition to a peacekeeping mission to secure more sustainable financing and resources.
- Critics argue that UN peacekeepers are not suited for combatting urban gang violence, with Russia and China emphasizing the lack of peace to maintain in Haiti's current state.
- The U.S. has pledged $300 million toward the force, but the estimated $600 million annual cost remains unmet, leaving the mission under-resourced as gangs control 85% of Port-au-Prince.