Overview
- Russia’s Defence Ministry says the main phase of Zapad-2025 began Friday with roughly 30,000 personnel, including about 8,000 drilling on Belarusian soil.
- Exercises span ranges in Belarus and Russia and extend to the Baltic and Barents seas, with Russian long-range bombers and naval anti-sabotage units featured in released footage.
- Poland shuttered road and rail crossings with Belarus on security grounds, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk calling the maneuvers very aggressive.
- Polish and allied NATO fighters shot down Russian attack drones over Poland on September 10, in what officials described as the alliance’s first engagement of Russian targets in allied airspace.
- Poland has massed about 40,000 troops along its borders with Belarus and Russia, and Polish officials say Minsk provided an advance warning about incoming drones.