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Russia and Belarus Escalate Crackdown on LGBTQ+ Communities with Harsh New Measures

Repressive laws, raids, and violence target LGBTQ+ individuals, forcing many to flee or go underground as advocacy is criminalized.

  • Russia has intensified its anti-LGBTQ+ policies, including a Supreme Court ruling designating the LGBTQ+ movement as extremist, exposing individuals to criminal prosecution and up to six years in prison.
  • Authorities in Russia have raided gay bars, nightclubs, and venues hosting drag shows, with some individuals facing charges for displaying symbols like the rainbow flag or running LGBTQ-friendly businesses.
  • Belarus, closely aligned with Russia, is moving to adopt similar anti-LGBTQ+ measures, with proposed legislation to ban 'gay propaganda' and reports of widespread arrests, beatings, and blackmail targeting LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • Transgender individuals in both countries face severe challenges, including bans on gender-affirming care, restricted access to medical treatments, and state pressure to detransition, leading to increased violence and discrimination.
  • Many LGBTQ+ people in Russia and Belarus are fleeing abroad or turning to underground networks for support, while those who remain face growing repression and fear of imprisonment.
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