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Rupee Breaches 90 Per Dollar Before Closing at a Record Low

Traders cite a record trade gap with FPI outflows overwhelming sporadic RBI support.

Overview

  • The currency hit 90.00 intraday on Dec. 2 and settled at 89.95, its weakest close on record, after Monday’s lifetime low near 89.8.
  • Bankers and dealers reported heavy dollar demand from importers and corporates, with stop-loss orders accelerating the slide once 89.50 broke.
  • October’s merchandise trade deficit widened to about $41.7 billion, and foreign investors have withdrawn roughly $16 billion from equities this year.
  • Market participants said RBI dollar sales helped prevent a sustained break above 90, aligning with the IMF’s reclassification of India’s regime as crawl-like.
  • Analysts pointed to higher US tariffs, stalled US-India trade talks and firm US yields and dollar strength as ongoing headwinds, leaving the rupee down about 4.8% in 2025 and over 6% year on year.