Overview
- A late June Supreme Court ruling lifted a lower-court injunction on reductions in force, clearing the way for mass layoffs and leaving union legal challenges unresolved.
- Rubio’s first phase cut about 1,350 employees—1.6% of the workforce—with notices issued for a total of 3,000 departures targeting non-core domestic offices.
- Efficiency measures include consolidating overlapping sanctions and arms control offices and capping document clearances at 12 layers.
- The overhaul shifts decision-making power from centralized policy units back to regional bureaus, embassies and ambassadors and plans to integrate USAID functions.
- Critics warn the cuts risk undermining U.S. soft power and hollowing out expertise in intelligence, energy diplomacy and strategic competition with China.