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Rubin Observatory Unveils First Images and Activates Rapid Data Pipeline

Initial test images reveal nebulae and distant galaxies; international data centers and alert systems are operational ahead of full survey launches later this year.

This image captures not only Vera C. Rubin Observatory, a program of NSF’s NOIRLab, but one of the celestial specimens Rubin Observatory will observe when it comes online: the Milky Way. (Photo credit: RubinObs/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/B. Quint)
image: ©tioloco | iStock
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Overview

  • The observatory’s 8.4-meter Simonyi Survey Telescope is equipped with a 3.2-gigapixel camera and six optical to near-infrared filters, delivering unmatched sensitivity and field of view.
  • In just over ten hours of June test observations, Rubin captured detailed views of the Lagoon and Trifid nebulae, millions of galaxies in the Virgo Cluster and thousands of asteroids.
  • Three international data access centers, including a hub at the University of Southampton, have come online to distribute roughly 20 terabytes of nightly observations to researchers and citizen scientists.
  • A real-time alert system has been activated to flag transient events and moving objects, bolstering research into supernovae and supporting planetary defense efforts.
  • When full Legacy Survey of Space and Time operations begin later this year, the facility will scan the entire southern sky every few nights for a decade, cataloguing 20 billion galaxies to probe dark matter and dark energy.