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Rubin Observatory Detects Large Trans‑Neptunian Object 2026 ED138

The discovery strengthens the inventory of distant icy worlds and now requires thermal, occultation and light‑curve measurements to determine whether the roughly 600–1,500 km body qualifies as a dwarf planet.

Overview

  • Matthew Holman identified the moving source by running Vera C. Rubin data through a search code he co‑developed and presented the finding with Mario Jurić at a planetary‑science meeting.
  • Rubin logged more than 30 detections of the object between March and July 2026 and archival images extend sightings back to 2016, enabling a preliminary orbit determination.
  • Orbit fits place the object beyond Pluto at about 46 astronomical units from the Sun with an inclination near 25 degrees relative to the solar system plane.
  • Brightness‑based estimates give a diameter of roughly 600 to 1,500 kilometers but that range depends on surface reflectivity so follow‑up thermal/infrared observations, stellar occultations and light‑curve studies are needed to measure its true size and shape.
  • If confirmed as round, the object would be a strong dwarf‑planet candidate and the find highlights how Rubin’s wide, repeated imaging and archival precovery work can reveal rare large bodies and reshape our view of the outer solar system.