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Roy Medvedev, Soviet-Era Historian Who Challenged Stalin, Dies at 100

He was a leading critic of Stalinist abuses who influenced later calls for democratic reform.

Overview

  • Medvedev died on February 13, 2026, with reports saying heart failure is suspected.
  • He was widely known as a heterodox Marxist who publicly opposed Joseph Stalin’s rule and pressed for democratization.
  • Born in 1925 in what is now Georgia, he graduated from Leningrad University and worked as a teacher and researcher.
  • He was expelled from the Soviet Communist Party in 1969 for his criticism of Stalin.
  • In 1989, during the Gorbachev era, he was rehabilitated and readmitted to the Communist Party after years of dissent, which included a 1970 letter with physicist Andrei Sakharov urging democratization.