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Romania's Presidential Runoff Tightens as Simion and Dan Vie for Future of Nation

Far-right nationalist George Simion and pro-EU centrist Nicușor Dan are locked in a close race ahead of the May 18 election, with Romania's geopolitical orientation and domestic reform at stake.

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George Simion (left) and Nicusor Dan (right) sit in the same bench while attending a meeting of the National Union Bloc in Bucharest, Romania, May 7 2025. Inquam Photos/Malina Norocea via REUTERS
Supporters watch Leader of the radical right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) George Simion speak on a screen following the exit poll results during the Romanian presidential election, outside the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) headquarters in Bucharest, Romania, May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki/File Photo

Overview

  • George Simion, a far-right nationalist critical of the EU and NATO, faces Nicușor Dan, a pro-EU reformist, in Romania's May 18 presidential runoff following a contested election annulment in 2024.
  • Recent polls indicate a near tie between Simion, who secured 40% in the first round, and Dan, who garnered 20%, as both candidates campaign to sway undecided and diaspora voters.
  • Simion's potential victory raises concerns over Romania's alignment with EU and NATO policies, with analysts warning of risks to regional stability and EU unity on Ukraine aid and sanctions on Russia.
  • Dan emphasizes anti-corruption measures, reducing economic inequality, and maintaining Romania's pro-Western stance, positioning himself as a counter to rising populism and Euroscepticism.
  • The outcome of the election will determine Romania's next government and foreign policy direction, with the president holding significant influence over prime ministerial appointments and EU decisions requiring unanimity.