Overview
- The May 18 runoff follows the annulment of Romania's November 2024 presidential election due to Russian interference, marking the second vote in six months.
- George Simion, a far-right nationalist and pro-Trump candidate, won 40.9% in the May 4 first round, but recent polls show his lead over centrist Nicușor Dan shrinking.
- Simion's potential victory raises concerns about Romania's alignment within the EU and NATO, with fears of a shift toward illiberal policies modeled after Hungary's Viktor Orbán.
- The runoff is being closely monitored by EU and NATO officials, as Romania's semi-executive presidency holds significant influence over foreign policy, defense, and EU decision-making.
- The election reflects a broader populist wave in Central and Eastern Europe, with nationalist movements gaining traction in Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary.