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Roman Whetstone Workshop Uncovered on River Wear Is Largest of Its Kind in North‑West Europe

Optically stimulated luminescence dating places the Offerton production layer in 104–238 AD, prompting wider survey to map the site's true extent.

Overview

  • More than 800 whetstones have been recovered at Offerton near Sunderland, alongside 11 stone anchors from the River Wear.
  • Durham University analysis indicates Offerton is the first Roman site in Britain quarried specifically for whetstone manufacture.
  • Finds span all stages of production, including 65 doubles and a rare treble, with rejects likely failing the Roman army’s 12‑inch standard.
  • A sandstone outcrop across the Wear and the unprecedented anchor tally point to river transport between quarry and riverside workshop.
  • The community‑led project, supported by Durham University and The Crown Estate, says many more stones likely remain buried, with the discovery featured on BBC Two’s Digging for Britain from today.