Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Roman Erotic Mosaic Stolen by Nazis Returned to Pompeii

The return reflects a growing ethical commitment to righting World War II–era cultural plunder.

The mosaic was stolen by a German officer in World War II.
Restorers set on display a Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, in Pompeii archaeological park, Italy, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Image
A Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, is displayed to journalists in the auditorium of Pompeii archaeological park, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Overview

  • Heirs of a German civilian owner recognized the mosaic’s origins and notified Italy’s Carabinieri cultural heritage protection unit to arrange its handover.
  • Italy’s Carabinieri Art Squad and the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart coordinated diplomatic efforts that culminated in the panel’s repatriation this July.
  • The travertine mosaic dates from the late 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE and portrays a reclining man and standing woman in a scene of domestic intimacy.
  • Pompeii Archaeological Park director Gabriel Zuchtriegel said the return heals an open wound and signals shifting attitudes toward restitution of looted antiquities.
  • The artifact has been catalogued at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii and will undergo scientific analysis before being made available for research and display.