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Roman Council Hall With Early Christian Symbols Unearthed in Laodicea

Researchers are investigating when the Christian symbols were added, a question that could clarify how practice evolved in the biblical city.

Overview

  • Archaeologists in Denizli, Turkey documented a large bouleuterion dated to around 50 BC that served as Laodicea’s political and judicial center.
  • The council hall seated roughly 800 people, with benches inscribed to denote citizens, elders, youths and officials.
  • Recorded carvings include a cross, a Chi‑Rho monogram and Greek text etched into the ancient stonework.
  • Researchers suggest the symbols were added centuries after construction, possibly between the second and fourth centuries, though precise dating and interpretation remain under study.
  • Laodicea, cited in Revelation and Colossians, also yielded a headless statue of Emperor Trajan and theater remains, underscoring the city’s Roman-era prominence.