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Robotic Click Chemistry Yields Iridium Antibiotic Lead in Days

The University of York team reports a high-throughput method that speeds antibiotic discovery by rapidly assembling and screening metal complexes.

Overview

  • An automated platform built and evaluated over 700 transition‑metal complexes in under a week using triazole click chemistry.
  • Screening flagged six metalloantibiotic leads, with one iridium complex showing strong antibacterial activity and low toxicity to human cells.
  • The library combined nearly 200 ligands across five metal scaffolds to access three‑dimensional chemotypes distinct from conventional carbon‑based drugs.
  • Data cited from CO‑ADD counter the assumption that metal complexes are inherently more toxic, indicating a higher antibacterial hit rate without added toxicity.
  • Published in Nature Communications, the study outlines next steps to uncover the iridium compound’s mechanism and expand the platform to additional metals and applications.