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Rio Tinto and Glencore Confirm Early Talks on Deal That Could Create the World’s Biggest Miner

UK takeover rules give Rio until February 5 to declare a bid, highlighting that discussions remain early and uncertain.

Overview

  • Both companies say an all‑share transaction is under discussion with the current expectation of a court‑sanctioned scheme in which Rio Tinto would acquire Glencore, with no certainty a deal will be agreed.
  • Shares diverged on the news as Glencore jumped roughly 6–9% and Rio Tinto fell several percent on investor concerns over price and execution.
  • Major sticking points include valuation, who leads a combined group, and the treatment of Glencore’s coal assets and trading arm, which contrast with Rio’s exit from coal in 2018.
  • The commercial draw is scale in copper and other energy‑transition metals, with analysts pointing to tight supply and record prices as a catalyst for sector consolidation.
  • Any transaction would need high shareholder approval thresholds and court sign‑off and would attract antitrust and national‑interest scrutiny in key jurisdictions such as China.