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Rikers Island Placed Under Federal Receivership to Address Constitutional Violations

Judge Swain removes city control, appointing an independent remediation manager to enforce critical reforms after years of failures and escalating inmate deaths.

FILE - The Rikers Island jail complex is shown in the Bronx borough of New York, on Tuesday, May 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey, File)
Jail cells are seen in the Enhanced Supervision Housing Unit at the Rikers Island Correctional facility in New York March 12, 2015. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
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Overview

  • Chief U.S. Judge Laura Taylor Swain has ruled to place Rikers Island under federal receivership, removing New York City’s control over the jail.
  • An independent court-appointed remediation manager will oversee reforms, with full authority to address policy, staffing, and procedural issues contributing to rights violations.
  • The decision follows the city’s failure to comply with a 2015 consent judgment and contempt findings for ongoing violence, self-harm, and inmate deaths in custody.
  • Five inmate deaths in 2025 highlight the urgency of reform, with the manager tasked to achieve compliance within three years.
  • Advocates have praised the ruling as a critical step to protecting incarcerated individuals’ safety and constitutional rights.