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Rijksmuseum Unveils 19th-Century Condom in ‘Safe Sex?’ Exhibit

Recent UV analysis confirms it was never used, highlighting its purpose as a luxury brothel keepsake.

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The condom is part of an exhibit on 19th century prostitution and sexuality.
1. Anonymous, Condom with print, c. 1830. Acquired through the F.G. Waller Fonds
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Overview

  • The 20 cm-long sheath is made from sheep’s appendix and bears an erotic etching of a nun pointing at three clergymen beneath the inscription “Voilà mon choix.”
  • Acquired at a Haarlem auction for €1,000 with support from the F. G. Waller-Fonds, it is the first condom to join the museum’s print collection.
  • UV testing has revealed it remains in mint condition, indicating it was created as a brothel souvenir rather than a practical contraceptive.
  • One of only two known surviving 19th-century condoms with printed erotic imagery, it sheds light on early condom materials and period attitudes toward sexual health.
  • On display in the Rijksmuseum’s Print Room through November 2025, it anchors the “Safe Sex?” exhibition on 19th-century sex work and sexuality.