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Rijksmuseum Displays Rare 200-Year-Old Sheep-Gut Condom

The artifact offers insight into how 19th-century society balanced erotic expression with fears of syphilis and unwanted pregnancy.

Préservatif du XIXe siècle orné d'une scène érotique montrant une religieuse et trois ecclésiastiques, exposé au Rijksmuseum d'Amsterdam
Préservatif du XIXe siècle orné d'une scène érotique montrant une religieuse et trois ecclésiastiques, exposé au Rijksmuseum d'Amsterdam
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Overview

  • The condom dates to around 1830 and is likely crafted from sheep intestine, featuring a provocative engraving of a nun and three clergy members.
  • Museum records indicate it was purchased at auction six months ago and represents one of only two surviving engraved condoms from the period.
  • The engraving illustrates the era’s tension between pursuit of sexual pleasure and widespread anxiety over sexually transmitted diseases.
  • It opened June 3 as part of the Rijksmuseum’s exhibition on prostitution and sexuality in the 19th century.
  • The exhibition runs through November 2025, offering visitors a rare look at pre-plastic approaches to disease prevention.