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Rijksmuseum Displays Rare 200-Year-Old Sheep-Gut Condom

The artifact offers insight into how 19th-century society balanced erotic expression with fears of syphilis and unwanted pregnancy.

Overview

  • The condom dates to around 1830 and is likely crafted from sheep intestine, featuring a provocative engraving of a nun and three clergy members.
  • Museum records indicate it was purchased at auction six months ago and represents one of only two surviving engraved condoms from the period.
  • The engraving illustrates the era’s tension between pursuit of sexual pleasure and widespread anxiety over sexually transmitted diseases.
  • It opened June 3 as part of the Rijksmuseum’s exhibition on prostitution and sexuality in the 19th century.
  • The exhibition runs through November 2025, offering visitors a rare look at pre-plastic approaches to disease prevention.