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Rights Groups Press Mexico to Remove Abortion From Penal Codes as New Data Show Ongoing Prosecutions

Advocates mark the Global Day for Safe Legal Abortion by reframing abortion as a public‑health right rather than a crime.

Overview

  • Official data show 522 investigative files for abortion were opened nationwide from January to July 2025, underscoring continued criminal enforcement.
  • Over the past decade, authorities have opened 7,511 abortion‑related investigations, according to the national public security system.
  • Despite reforms expanding access, every state penal code still lists abortion as a crime and most jurisdictions only allow it up to 12 weeks.
  • In Mexico City, where legal interruption of pregnancy has been available since 2007, 146 investigations were recorded in 2025 due to the penal code’s continued criminal classification.
  • Civil society groups including GIRE, CDD, Abortistas Mx and Telefem call for full decriminalization and note that unsafe abortions drive maternal deaths, while CDD launched a sensitization campaign on CDMX public transport and online.