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Rice Scientists Find Graphene in Recreated Edison Light Bulbs

Short, high-temperature pulses on carbon filaments produced Raman signatures of the material, suggesting a simple platform to probe its formation.

Overview

  • The ACS Nano paper reports graphene patches forming on bamboo-based carbon filaments after 20-second, 110-volt DC pulses in artisan bulbs modeled on 1879 designs.
  • Microscopy revealed a gray-to-silver color change, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed turbostratic graphene on portions of the filament.
  • The graphene would quickly turn into graphite with continued heating, which the authors say makes it unlikely Edison noticed or preserved it during lengthy tests.
  • Lead author Lucas Eddy conducted the experiments in James Tour’s Rice University lab while exploring low-cost flash Joule heating methods.
  • The team says the approach offers an accessible way to study graphene growth and defects, while the idea that Edison produced it remains a cautious interpretation of historical conditions.