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Rice Dispute Deepens U.S.-Japan Trade Standoff Before July 9 Deadline

Tokyo is boosting farm protections through record U.S. rice imports in a fast-tracked tender ahead of the July 9 tariff deadline.

Trucks parked at a shipping terminal in Yokohama, Japan in April, 2025.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference in the James S. Brady Briefing Room at the White House on June 27, 2025.

Overview

  • Reciprocal tariffs on Japanese cars and other goods remain paused until July 9 with no agreement reached after nearly three months of talks.
  • A June 27 tender for 30,000 tonnes of tariff-free staple rice attracted bids for 81,853 tonnes, and Finance Ministry figures show U.S. rice comprised roughly three-quarters of 10,600 tonnes of tariffed imports in May.
  • Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa reaffirmed that Japan will not sacrifice its farm sector as part of any tariff deal.
  • Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba unveiled a new rice policy to boost domestic production and guarantee farmers’ incomes.
  • President Trump threatened to send unilateral tariff letters if Japan does not increase U.S. rice purchases and secure an agreement by July 9.