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Ribose and First Extraterrestrial Glucose Confirmed in Bennu, Along With Gum-Like Organic and Rare Stardust

Peer-reviewed analyses of NASA’s hermetically sealed OSIRIS-REx samples reveal preserved prebiotic chemistry on a primitive asteroid, offering clues to how life’s ingredients reached early Earth.

Overview

  • Three studies in Nature journals report ribose and, for the first time in an extraterrestrial sample, glucose in pristine Bennu material.
  • The sugars join previously detected nucleobases, amino acids and phosphates, meaning the complete chemical toolkit to assemble RNA is present.
  • Researchers identified a previously unknown flexible, gum-like polymeric organic that likely formed via carbamate chemistry as Bennu’s progenitor warmed.
  • Bennu holds about six times more presolar dust than any other studied astromaterial, indicating formation in a region enriched by supernova debris.
  • The findings do not constitute evidence of life, and ongoing multinational lab work is probing the polymer’s structure, formation pathways and distribution across the samples.