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Rial Collapse Triggers Iran’s Largest Protests Since 2022 as Central Bank Chief Resigns

Pezeshkian vows banking reform to preserve purchasing power.

Overview

  • Merchants closed shops in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and rallied on Saadi and Shush streets as strikes spread to cities including Isfahan, Shiraz and Mashhad.
  • The rial fell to roughly 1.45 million per dollar on Sunday before trading near 1.38 million on Monday and Tuesday on open markets.
  • Official figures show December inflation near 42% year over year, with food prices up about 72% and health and medical items up around 50%.
  • Central bank governor Mohammad Reza Farzin stepped down and former economy minister Abdolnaser Hemmati was named as his replacement.
  • Security forces deployed tear gas in parts of Tehran as students mounted protests at several universities, while the government said it would open dialogue with protest representatives.