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Rhine Declared an 'Exceptional Situation' as Flows Fall to Record Lows

Exceptionally low discharge is cutting how much barges can carry and risks one-way shipping controls that would slow industrial supply chains.

Overview

  • Rijkswaterstaat said Tuesday that inflow at Lobith has fallen to about 637 cubic metres per second, a record low that prompted its weekly drought monitor to label the situation 'exceptional'.
  • The normal Lobith gauge failed at current depths and a temporary measuring point was installed to track the river as authorities increase monitoring.
  • Shipping is already constrained because vessels must load less cargo to avoid grounding, and Rijkswaterstaat warned it may impose temporary one-way traffic if discharge nears or falls below roughly 600 m³/s.
  • ING economist Carsten Brzeski and comparisons with the 2018 drought indicate this low flow could shave at least 0.3 percentage point off German GDP by reducing inland-barge freight and slowing industry deliveries.
  • Groundwater across the basin is low to extremely low and 2026 ranks among the driest 5% of years since 1906; forecasters say a modest rise toward about 700 m³/s by around 10 August is possible but depends on unlikely sustained rain.