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Rheinmetall Opens Europe’s Largest Munitions Plant in Germany

Planned output of 350,000 155mm shells a year by 2027 will help meet Berlin’s record orders to sustain support for Ukraine.

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Rheinmetall is ramping up production of artillery ammunition as Europe rearms
German arms manufactuer Rheinmetall has seen booming demand since Russia invaded Ukraine

Overview

  • NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte called the opening vital for Western security and Ukraine’s war effort, noting Europe’s artillery output is six times higher than two years ago and could reach two million rounds this year.
  • The new facility spans roughly 30,000 square metres at Unterlüss and expands a site that already produces Leopard 2 tank munitions.
  • Germany’s July 2024 ammunition order of €8.5 billion is a key driver for the plant’s production ramp.
  • Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said Europe must turn higher spending into real capabilities as Berlin relaxes debt rules to fund rearmament.
  • Rheinmetall signed a €550 million agreement with Romania for another plant during the ceremony, while Germany’s cabinet advanced a draft law to boost recruitment with a provision for compulsory service if volunteers fall short.