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Reverse Migration Surges as Trump Policies Deter Border Crossings

Toughened U.S. immigration measures under President Trump have led to a dramatic drop in illegal crossings and a rise in migrants returning south.

Luis Sanchez, center, sits with other Venezuelan migrants on a boat leaving Gardi Sugdub on Panama's Caribbean coast, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, after giving up hopes of reaching the U.S. while in southern Mexico amid President Trump's crackdown on migration. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)
Venezuelan migrant Estebani Llerena, left, sleeps next to her daughter in Puerto Cartí, on Panama's Caribbean coast, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, where they plan to take a boat to Colombia after giving up hopes of reaching the U.S. while in southern Mexico amid President Trump's crackdown on migration. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Overview

  • Illegal border crossings into the U.S. have plummeted by 94% compared to last year, reaching the lowest levels in decades.
  • Many migrants, discouraged by strict U.S. immigration policies, are abandoning their journeys and returning to their home countries or other destinations in South America.
  • The Trump administration has implemented measures such as resuming border wall construction, canceling the CBP One app, and halting asylum services, creating significant barriers for migrants.
  • Central American governments, with U.S. support, are facilitating repatriation efforts, including flights and transportation for migrants heading back south.
  • The Darien Gap, once a key route for northward migration, now sees a growing number of migrants traveling in the opposite direction, with smugglers adapting to this reverse flow.