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Retail Sales Surge in May as China’s Industrial Output and Property Markets Stall

Authorities have launched a large‐scale trade-in program to spur household purchases

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Overview

  • Retail sales rose 6.4% year-on-year in May, beating forecasts and marking the fastest growth since December 2023
  • Industrial output growth slowed to 5.8% in May, missing expectations and reaching its weakest pace in six months
  • New home prices fell 0.2% in May, extending a 24-month decline that underscores a two-year property downturn
  • Exports to the U.S. plunged over 34% in May despite modest overall export gains driven by Southeast Asian and European markets
  • The government’s consumer goods trade-in scheme has generated about 1.1 trillion yuan in sales but analysts warn that fundamental headwinds may curb a lasting recovery