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Researchers Unveil Taste-Based Sensor That Could Flag Flu in Chewing Gum

A preclinical study reports a neuraminidase-activated probe that releases a thyme-like taste within 30 minutes in saliva, with human trials targeted in about two years.

Overview

  • The work, published Oct. 1 in ACS Central Science, outlines an edible molecular sensor intended for formats such as chewing gum or lozenges to enable quick, first-line flu screening.
  • The sensor links thymol to a neuraminidase-specific substrate so influenza enzyme activity cleaves the bond and frees a detectable thyme-like flavor on the tongue.
  • In tests using saliva from flu-diagnosed individuals, thymol was released in about 30 minutes, and separate assays found no changes in human or mouse cell functioning.
  • Researchers report the chemistry is tuned to respond to viral rather than bacterial neuraminidase to reduce the risk of false positives from oral bacteria.
  • The team has registered a European patent and plans to begin human trials in roughly two years, with manufacturing and regulatory review needed before any consumer product is available.