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Researchers Unveil Human-Readable Grammar for Virtual Cell Laboratories

Published July 25 in Cell, the open source framework uses plain-language rules to simulate tumor growth, model cortical layering, automate digital twin creation

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Overview

  • A team from Indiana University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, the University of Maryland School of Medicine and Oregon Health & Science University developed the human-interpretable hypothesis grammar.
  • The framework converts spreadsheet-based biological rules into mathematical equations for agent-based modeling of multicellular systems.
  • Validation experiments replicated breast tumor growth dynamics and predicted patient-specific immunotherapy responses in pancreatic cancer using genomics and spatial transcriptomics data.
  • In neuroscience applications, the software simulated cortical layer formation by leveraging data from the Allen Brain Atlas.
  • Ongoing work integrates artificial intelligence to automate model generation and link simulations to new data, enabling scalable in silico experimentation.