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Researchers Publish Most Detailed Molecular Profile of a 117-Year-Old Supercentenarian

The single-case analysis offers a rare window into aging biology separate from disease.

Overview

  • A Josep‑Carreras Institute team led by Manel Esteller reports in Cell Reports Medicine a minimally invasive multi‑omics portrait integrating genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, epigenomics and microbiomics.
  • Samples taken about a year before Maria Branyas Morera’s death showed protective gene variants, efficient fat and cholesterol metabolism, very low systemic inflammation and a gut microbiome rich in beneficial Bifidobacteria.
  • Epigenetic clocks placed her biological age roughly 10 to 15 years below her chronological age despite visible hallmarks of aging.
  • Researchers documented extremely short telomeres and note this may have limited cancer risk in her case, alongside immune aging features including clonal hematopoiesis and shifts in B‑cell populations.
  • The authors present the results as hypothesis‑generating for targeting aging and informing age‑related blood cancers, stressing that conclusions from a single case are tentative and lifestyle links remain unproven.