Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Researchers Publish 'Fingerprint Matrix' Method to Find Hidden Objects in Scattering Media

The technique correlates a pre-measured scattering signature with backscattered waves to pinpoint buried targets.

Overview

  • A French–Austrian team from Institut Langevin and TU Wien reported the method in Nature Physics on October 2, 2025.
  • Laboratory tests located metal spheres buried in sand, producing precise 3D likelihood maps of their positions.
  • Medical demonstrations showed reliable detection of breast lesion markers and measurements of muscle fibers.
  • The approach tackles the long-standing multiple-scattering problem that turns reflections into diffuse noise.
  • Patent applications were filed with CNRS Innovation and TU Wien, and a medical-technology company has taken up the method.