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Researchers Name New Toothed Whale Species From Australia’s Oligocene

This study highlights preserved inner ear anatomy that sheds light on sensory evolution in early toothed mysticetes.

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Overview

  • The peer-reviewed description of Janjucetus dullardi was published in August 2025 in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
  • MicroCT analysis of the juvenile partial skull and ear bones in the Museums Victoria State Collection reveals razor-edged teeth, large forward-facing eyes, and detailed cochlear structures.
  • Researchers estimate the holotype measured 2–2.2 meters long, indicating a dolphin-sized predator among early mysticetes.
  • The fossil was unearthed in 2019 on Jan Juc beach by local resident Ross Dullard and named in his honour to acknowledge public contributions to paleontology.
  • The find marks the fourth mammalodontid species worldwide and the third in Victoria, reinforcing the Jan Juc Formation as a hotspot for early whale diversification and guiding ongoing fieldwork.