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Researchers Highlight Purple Bacteria as Key to Detecting Exoplanetary Life

A new study suggests purple bacteria could thrive on exoplanets, expanding the search for alien life beyond traditional green biosignatures.

Image: Pixabay
Image
The Jupiter-sized planet TOI-5205b has a surface temperature of 737 K and orbits its parent star, TOI-5205, at a distance of 0.02 AU. Image credit: Sci.News.

Overview

  • Cornell University researchers identify purple bacteria as potential dominant life forms on exoplanets.
  • Study finds purple bacteria could thrive under a variety of conditions, including low light and low oxygen environments.
  • Next-generation telescopes could detect 'light fingerprints' of purple bacteria, aiding in the search for extraterrestrial life.
  • Models of Earth-like planets show purple bacteria could survive in diverse conditions from frozen to ocean worlds.
  • Research emphasizes the need to broaden the database of life signatures to include non-green biosignatures.