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Researchers Estimate 3I/ATLAS Interstellar Comet Is Over Seven Billion Years Old

Global observatories are intensifying monitoring of the active, water-rich comet ahead of its October perihelion pass by Mars

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Overview

  • An Oxford research team at the National Astronomy Meeting estimated that the comet formed more than seven billion years ago in the Milky Way’s thick disk.
  • Spectroscopy and imaging confirm that the comet has an icy, water-rich nucleus about 10–20 kilometers across with an active coma and developing tail.
  • Its hyperbolic trajectory confirms it as the third known interstellar visitor and offers a rare opportunity to study material from another planetary system.
  • NASA projects it will remain at least 240 million kilometers away from Earth, posing no risk to our planet.
  • Observatories worldwide are intensifying monitoring as it nears a 1.4 AU perihelion in October and makes a close pass by Mars’s orbit.