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Researchers Describe Shark-Like Ancient Whale Janjucetus dullardi From Victoria

Its exceptional preservation of teeth and inner-ear bones reveals hunting adaptations of early baleen-whale relatives.

Overview

  • The new species Janjucetus dullardi was formally named in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society from a 25–26 million-year-old juvenile skull unearthed on Victoria’s Surf Coast in 2019.
  • MicroCT scans of the fossil’s intact cochlea and razor-sharp teeth indicate it was a small, fast predator with large forward-facing eyes tuned for hunting in warm Oligocene seas.
  • As the fourth known mammalodontid and third from Victoria, J. dullardi underscores the Jan Juc Formation’s status as a global hotspot for early-whale evolution.
  • The delicate preservation of ear bones provides the first detailed sensory data on hearing and navigation in toothed baleen-whale ancestors.
  • Museums Victoria researchers are continuing analysis of the specimen and related finds and anticipate more discoveries before the fossil is placed on public display.