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Researchers Demonstrate Automated 'DNA Cassette Tape' for Molecular Data Storage

A barcode-indexed nylon–polyester strip encodes files as DNA to target ultra-dense, durable archival use.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed Science Advances paper from Southern University of Science and Technology describes a compact drive that automates read and write operations on a DNA-based tape.
  • In a closed-loop trial, the system addressed locations, recovered, erased, rewrote, and retrieved a digital image in about 50 minutes.
  • Barcoded partitions direct DNA solutions into defined file zones, a scanner positions the tape, and a mild base separates strands for sequencing while a copy remains attached for reuse.
  • The researchers cite potential capacity of up to 36 petabytes per 100 meters of tape and report a removable crystalline coating to help preserve data for centuries at room temperature.
  • External experts commend the automation but note that DNA synthesis and sequencing cost and speed, physical stability, and engineering scale-up keep the approach far from practical deployment.