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Researchers Create Fertilization-Capable Human Eggs From Skin-Cell DNA

Embryos showed widespread chromosomal defects, prompting a day-six stop under research limits.

Overview

  • Shoukhrat Mitalipov’s team at Oregon Health & Science University reported the results in Nature Communications as the first use of human DNA in this laboratory procedure.
  • The method used somatic cell nuclear transfer to place skin-cell nuclei into enucleated donor oocytes, then induced chromosome halving to produce egg-like cells before IVF with sperm.
  • Researchers generated 82 reconstructed oocytes, of which 8.8% reached the blastocyst stage by day six, with development halted per protocol.
  • Analyses found pervasive chromosomal errors, mosaicism, absence of meiotic recombination, and unresolved epigenetic reprogramming questions.
  • The authors and outside experts said potential future uses could include treating infertility or enabling genetically related children for same-sex couples, yet clinical application remains years away.