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Researchers Confirm Tomb of Caracol’s Founder and Launch Mask Reconstruction and DNA Studies

Multidisciplinary teams have begun reconstructing a jadeite death mask in tandem with ancient DNA and isotope analyses ahead of an August Maya–Teotihuacan conference.

Diane Z. Chase in the tomb of Te K’ab Chaak with vessels in the foreground and jadeite mask to the left and the south wall niche.
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Overview

  • University of Houston archaeologists have identified the tomb of Te K’ab Chaak, founder of Caracol’s dynasty, with a burial dated to around 350 AD.
  • The chamber yielded eleven pottery vessels, carved bone tubes, jadeite jewelry, a fragmented mosaic jadeite death mask and Pacific spondylus shells.
  • Burial practices and artifacts point to formal diplomatic and cultural connections with Teotihuacan at least three decades before the recorded 378 AD entrada event.
  • This marks the first confirmed Maya king’s tomb at Caracol after more than 40 years of excavations by Arlen and Diane Chase in collaboration with Belize’s Institute of Archaeology.
  • Ongoing work includes death mask reconstruction and ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses, with detailed results to be presented at an August conference on Maya–Teotihuacan interaction.