Overview
- Congress passed 61 bills in 2025, including 22 resolutions voiding Biden-era rules and two measures renaming federal buildings, according to Congress.gov.
- The “One Big Beautiful Act,” signed in July, made Trump’s 2017 tax cuts permanent, added a $150 billion Pentagon boost that helped push military funding past $1 trillion, authorized more than $170 billion for immigration enforcement, and cut Medicaid and clean energy spending.
- The House recorded 362 roll-call votes, a 21st‑century low for a first session, with frequent early recesses and a 43-day shutdown disrupting the calendar.
- The Senate prioritized confirmations and changed its rules to approve executive-branch nominees en bloc, confirming a package of 48 in September and another 97 before adjournment.
- Republicans used the Congressional Review Act at record scale, enacting 22 rule repeals in a process shielded from the 60-vote threshold that still governs most legislation.