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Reproduced 5,000-Year-Old Bread Sells Out Daily in Eskisehir

Baked from ancient Kavilca wheat with lentils, the bread showcases a low-water agricultural model for climate resilience.

Overview

  • Archaeologists discovered the 12 cm-wide loaf in September 2024 at Küllüoba, carbonized and buried beneath the threshold of a Bronze Age house.
  • Scientific analysis identified coarse emmer wheat flour, lentil seeds and an unidentified plant leaf serving as yeast in the original recipe.
  • Eskisehir’s Halk Ekmek bakery has been handcrafting 300 Küllüoba galettes per day since last week, selling each 300 g loaf for 50 Turkish lira.
  • The reproduced bread is rich, filling, low in gluten and preservative-free, closely matching its Bronze Age predecessor.
  • Local officials aim to use the project to revive cultivation of drought-resistant ancient wheat varieties to tackle regional water shortages.