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Report Urges $48 Billion Subway Expansion Over Free Buses

The advocacy plan would convert the mayor’s bus-fare pledge into a long-term capital stream requiring approvals beyond City Hall.

Overview

  • The Transit Costs Project’s A Better Billion proposes 12 projects adding 41 miles of track and 64 stations, with phased openings through 2069.
  • It reallocates the proposed $1 billion per year to $850 million for expansion and $150 million for ADA upgrades, assuming $14 billion from federal New Starts and significant state support.
  • Flagship projects include a Utica Avenue extension, a fully built Second Avenue Subway, the QueensLink using the Rockaway Beach Branch, and a high-frequency Cross Bronx light rail.
  • The authors argue the buildout could unlock substantial housing near new lines, estimating up to roughly 167,000 homes, and they concede it would likely displace the free-bus plan.
  • A mayoral spokesperson says Zohran Mamdani will pursue “fast and free” buses, while any move toward the expansion depends on Albany decisions and uncertain federal funding under current conditions.