Overview
- The Sindicato Ferroviario called a 24‑hour strike that, on Monday 29 June, led Renfe to cancel 320 services across AVE, long‑distance and medium‑distance routes.
- The Ministry of Transport ordered compulsory minimums that keep 73% of high‑speed/long‑distance trains, 65% of medium‑distance services and 75% of Cercanías at peak hours operational.
- Renfe activated contingency rules allowing passengers to take the nearest available train or change or cancel tickets free of charge.
- Impact varied by region because Catalonia and the Basque Country set their own minimums and Renfe reported very low strike uptake in Galicia (about 3%), where commercial services ran normally.
- The dispute centres on Renfe Mercancías plans to form a 50/50 joint company with Medway and to externalise maintenance, unions say prior desconvocation agreements were breached, a second 24‑hour strike is set for 15 July and separate Adif copper‑theft incidents have added commuter delays.