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Reliance Leads India’s Pivot From Russian Oil With Middle East and U.S. Buys

A U.S. wind-down deadline on transactions with Russian producers is pushing Indian refiners to secure December–January cargoes from alternative suppliers.

Overview

  • Reliance has purchased millions of barrels from suppliers in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Qatar and the United States, with deliveries slated for December and January, traders told Bloomberg.
  • The U.S. sanctioned Rosneft and Lukoil on Oct. 22 and set a Nov. 21 deadline to wind down existing transactions, raising compliance risks for direct purchases.
  • Analysts expect direct Russian crude flows to India to decline after the deadline, with Kpler forecasting stability until then before a drop in volumes.
  • Refiners are lining up replacement barrels from the Middle East, the United States, Brazil and other regions, while some Russian grades may still move via unsanctioned intermediaries with greater caution.
  • Spot buying has lifted regional benchmarks, including stronger Oman pricing and wider Dubai prompt timespreads, with Brent reported up more than 5%.