Overview
- Ten countries in the Russia-hosted Moscow Format issued a joint statement calling attempts to deploy foreign military infrastructure in Afghanistan or nearby states unacceptable.
- Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi attended the forum for the first time and reiterated that Afghanistan will not accept any foreign military presence.
- India joined the statement and is set to host Muttaqi in New Delhi from October 9 to 16 as it deepens regional engagement on Afghanistan.
- President Donald Trump has renewed calls for the United States to retake Bagram airbase, warning of consequences for Afghanistan and citing the site’s strategic value near China.
- Current and former U.S. officials and analysts say reoccupying Bagram would likely require more than 10,000 troops and advanced air defenses, making a return politically and logistically prohibitive.