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Rediscovered After 300 Years, ‘Blue Dragon’ Sea Slug Off Mallorca Called One-Off Event

Touching the toxin-laden slug can trigger painful skin reactions; experts say it represents a single influx rather than an established Mediterranean colony

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Overview

  • Researchers Gádor Muntaner and César Canudas documented the first Mallorca sighting of Glaucus atlanticus since 1705 during a July 4 sailing trip
  • The pelagic nudibranch measures just 3–5 cm and uses wing-like appendages to drift while storing toxins from prey such as the Portuguese Man o’ War
  • Marine authorities have warned beachgoers to avoid handling the slug and to rinse any stings with seawater without rubbing to minimize pain
  • Experts classify the appearance as an isolated influx event driven by currents or winds rather than proof of a breeding population
  • Some researchers suggest warming waters may spur sporadic arrivals, but there is no evidence of ongoing Mediterranean establishment