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Rectangular Mirror Concept Promises Simpler Space Telescope for Finding Nearby Earth-Size Planets

A 20‑meter by 1‑meter infrared mirror is presented as launch‑ready technology capable of revealing dozens of nearby candidates within four years.

Overview

  • Researchers led by Heidi Newberg detail the design in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, proposing a 20‑meter by ~1‑meter primary mirror tuned to ~10 micrometers.
  • The long, narrow mirror would rotate to scan target fields and resolve Earth‑size planets near Sun‑like stars within roughly 30 light‑years.
  • The team projects up to about 30 promising Earth‑sized detections, estimating that roughly half of likely nearby Earth‑like planets could be found in approximately 3.5 to 4 years.
  • The authors contend the architecture fits current rockets and uses available technology, offering an alternative to formation‑flying telescopes or external starshades.
  • Drawbacks cited include longer exposure times and more complex data analysis, and the concept remains a published study that requires further validation and programmatic backing.