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Record Tariffs and Inflation Fears Drive Consumer Confidence to New Lows

U.S. and UK consumers face worsening economic sentiment as tariffs disrupt trade, inflation expectations rise, and business activity slows.

A heavy goods vehicle moves amongst shipping containers at the Port of Felixstowe in Felixstowe, Britain, February 17, 2025. REUTERS/Chris J. Ratcliffe
Shoppers carrying umbrellas walk past a puddle at Oxford Circus, in London, Britain, January 5, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams
Consumers were unsettled by the instability caused by the threat of a global trade war and by increases in the cost of living
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Overview

  • U.S. business activity fell to its weakest level since December 2023, with S&P Global's Composite PMI dropping to 51.2 in April, signaling sluggish growth.
  • The U.S. average tariff rate has reached its highest level in over a century, contributing to inflation concerns and economic uncertainty.
  • Consumer sentiment in the U.S. is now lower than during the 2008 financial crisis, driven by fears of tariff-induced inflation and economic stagnation.
  • In the UK, consumer confidence has dropped to −23, its lowest since late 2023, as households grapple with rising costs and trade war repercussions.
  • UK factory employment has contracted at its fastest pace in over four years, with businesses cutting investment due to higher taxes and tariff pressures.