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Record Summer Heat Fuels Sharp Rise in French Drownings and Deaths

Santé publique France recorded 429 drownings with 109 deaths between June 1 and July 2, prompting stepped-up monitoring at unsupervised water sites

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Canicule
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A Lacanau, le 30 mai 2025.

Overview

  • Santé publique France data recorded 220 drownings in early summer 2024, compared with more than 400 this year as extreme heat drives swimmers toward rivers and lakes
  • Fatality rates climbed 58%, reflecting the surge in heat-related drownings this season
  • Nonfatal accidents among children aged 0–5 increased by 155% and those aged 6–12 by 153%, while minor fatalities rose to 19 versus eight last year
  • Rivers and unsupervised bodies of water accounted for the majority of incidents, where sudden immersion poses a heightened shock risk during a heat wave
  • Santé publique France has urged swimming at lifeguarded sites with gradual water entries to mitigate thermal shock and plans to continue monitoring throughout the summer holidays